![]() ![]() So the image (that is, point B) is the point (1/25, 232/25). So the intersection of the two lines is the point C(51/50, 457/50). For example, point A' is the image of point A, point B' is the image of point B, and point C' is the image of point C. Now we need to find the intersection of the lines y = 7x + 2 and y = (-1/7)x + 65/7 by solving this system of equations. Answer 1 comment ( 28 votes) Upvote Downvote Flag more Ian Pulizzotto 5 years ago In the context of geometric transformations, the prime symbol (') denotes the image of a point as a result of a transformation. So the equation of this line is y = (-1/7)x + 65/7. So the desired line has an equation of the form y = (-1/7)x + b. Since the line y = 7x + 2 has slope 7, the desired line (that is, line AB) has slope -1/7 as well as passing through (2,9). ![]() So we first find the equation of the line through (2,9) that is perpendicular to the line y = 7x + 2. Then, using the fact that C is the midpoint of segment AB, we can finally determine point B.Įxample: suppose we want to reflect the point A(2,9) about the line k with equation y = 7x + 2. Then we can algebraically find point C, which is the intersection of these two lines. So we can first find the equation of the line through point A that is perpendicular to line k. Note that line AB must be perpendicular to line k, and C must be the midpoint of segment AB (from the definition of a reflection). So it's gonna look something, something like that but the key issue and the reason why I'mĭrawing is so you can see that it looks like it'sīeing scaled vertically.Let A be the point to be reflected, let k be the line about which the point is reflected, let B represent the desired point (image), and let C represent the intersection of line k and line AB. Let me make it at least lookĪ little bit more symmetric. It would make it look, it would make it look wider. If we were scaling vertically by something that had anĪbsolute value less than one then it would make the graph less tall. It's going to be stretchedĪlong the vertical axis. So our graph is now going to look, is now going to look like this. So let's see, two, three,įour, five, six, seven so it'd put it something around that. What this would look like, well, you multiply zero times seven, it doesn't change anything but whatever x this is, this was equal to negative x but now we're gonna get Vertically by a factor of seven but just to understand The negative flips us over the x-axis and then the seven scales What they're asking, what is the equation of the new graph, and so that's what it would be. So I would get y isĮqual to negative seven times the absolute value of x and that's essentially And so if you thinkĪbout that algebraically, well, if I want seven times the y value, I'd have to multiply this thing by seven. You're scaling it vertically by a factor of seven, whatever y value you got for given x, you now wanna get seven times the y value, seven times the y value for a given x. Vertically by a factor of seven and the way I view that is if ![]() So that's what reflectingĪcross the x-axis does for us but then they say scaled Once again, whatever absolute value of x was giving you before for given x, we now wanna get the negative of it. Is equal to the negative of the absolute value of x. In general, if you'reįlipping over the x-axis, you're getting the negative. So in general, what we are doing is we are getting the negative The absolute value of x but now we wanna flip across the x-axis and we wanna get the negative of it. The negative of that value associated with that corresponding x and so for example, this x, before, we would get The absolute value of x and I would end up there but now we wanna reflect across the x-axis so we wanna essentially get So for example, if I have some x value right over here, before, I would take Now, let's think about theĭifferent transformations. You've seen the graph of y is equal to absolute ![]() Sketch so bear with me but hopefully this is familiar. It's gonna have a slope of one and then for negative values, when you take the absolute value, you're gonna take the opposite. So for non-negative values of x, y is going to be equal to x. So let's say that's my x-axis and that is my y-axis. We can all together visualize what is going on. To draw it visually but I will just so that What is the equation of the new graph? So pause the video and see The graph of y is equal to absolute value of x is reflected across the x-axis and then scaled verticallyīy a factor of seven. ![]()
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